The Fortress and Art in Essaouira: The Magic City
The fortress and art of the medina of Essaouira. The city of Essaouira is on the Atlantic coast of Morocco in North Africa. The Portuguese who discovered a direct sea route to India in the 16th century used it as a fortress. The current city dates back to the 1760s. It became a military base and a commercial center. Essaouira is a fine example of a fortified port city from the late 18th century. It became one of the main commercial centers of Morocco. Sultan CD Muhammad Ben Abdullah wanted to open Morocco to the outside world. To do this, he sought the help of a French specialist in military fortifications. Nicola Theodore Rohan knew the architect was inspired by the Vu Bars’ defenses in Saint-Etienne. Malo, in the north of France, designed the fortress Essaouira in a verbal style. Its seaside location and warm mountains make it a great spot for Moroccans and Europeans. Galleries line the old town’s streets. Many painters have set up shop here. Traditional Moroccan musicians blend with French architecture and culture.
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